The Liberian people in general; their culture, religious practices, believes and customs

By. Caesar Morris

Liberia is Africa’s oldest nation and is home to a religious resilient population. Liberians since 1847 have faced numerous challenges throughout their history, including the nation establishment challenges, its civil wars, the Ebola and COVID19 epidemics. Regardless of the enormous challenges through the nation difficult challenged-journey; the Liberian people resilience and courage against all outs for a better nation continue to drive a way of life in this part of Africa. To better understand, live and work with Liberian I have characterized a number customs, believes and characteristics about the Liberian people as follows:

Culture and Heritage – Liberia’s culture is a fascinating blend of indigenous customs, influences from the African diaspora, and remnants of American colonization. The country was founded in the 19th century by freed African-American slaves, who brought with them their traditions, language, and religious practices. This fusion of African and American elements has shaped Liberia’s cultural identity, making it a melting pot of diverse influences. A point to note here is that Liberians are different from most Africans in a number of ways and these includes but not limited to greetings, generally a typical Liberian meeting anyone for the first time.

Language and Religion – English is the official language of Liberia, inherited from its history as a settlement for freed slaves. However, over 30 indigenous languages are spoken throughout the country, reflecting the ethnic diversity of its people. From the Kpelle and Bassa languages to the Vai and Gola tongues, each language represents a unique thread in Liberia’s cultural fabric. Religion plays a significant role in the lives of Liberians. Christianity is the dominant faith, with various denominations practiced across the country. Traditional indigenous beliefs, such as Poro and Sande societies, continue to hold sway in many communities, showcasing the resilience and preservation of ancestral customs.

Art and Music – Music and dance are integral to Liberian culture, providing a rhythmic heartbeat that resonates throughout the country. From the pulsating beats of traditional drumming (Gbema) to the infectious melodies of modern genres like hipco (Liberian version of hip-hop) and reggae, Liberian music reflects the spirit, struggles, and joys of its people. Festivals and celebrations, such as the Poro and Sande initiations or the annual National Cultural Festival, showcase the nation’s rich musical heritage and offer a vibrant display of colorful costumes, energetic dances, and powerful rhythms.

Cuisine and Hospitality – Liberian cuisine is a delightful fusion of West African flavors, American influences, and traditional dishes. Staples like rice, cassava, plantains, and seafood form the foundation of many meals. Popular Liberian dishes include jollof rice, fufu (a starchy accompaniment), palm butter soup, and pepper soup, tantalizing the taste buds with a harmonious blend of spices and ingredients. Liberians are renowned for their welcoming hospitality and deep-rooted sense of community. The concept of “Ubuntu” resonates strongly, emphasizing the interconnectedness and shared responsibility among individuals. Visitors to Liberia are often greeted with open arms, invited to partake in cultural ceremonies, and embraced as members of the extended family.

Resilient People – Liberia’s history is intertwined with the legacy of resilience displayed by its people. The country endured a prolonged civil war from 1989 to 2003, leaving scars that are still healing. Despite the challenges, Liberians have shown immense strength and determination to rebuild their nation. Today, they continue to strive for progress, embracing education, entrepreneurship, and civic engagement to shape a brighter future.